Kawai Kanjiro 河井寛次郎 Japanese, 1890-1966
H20.3 × W18.8 × D14.3 cm
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This brilliant Gosu-glazed flask by Kawai Kanjiro presents a striking sculptural form, with an open mouth recalling four-petalled. Gosu (呉須), the Japanese term for traditional cobalt-based blue pigments and enamels, lends the piece its deep, luminous hues. The flask’s dramatic silhouette carries a noble presence—subtle, yet brimming with dynamic energy in its angular form. The centre presents a pointed quatrefoil design, adding to its stately posture.
Kawai Kanjiro 河井寛次郎's work in selected public collections:
Brooklyn Museum
The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Minneapolis Institute of Art
Philadelphia Museum of Art
Portland Art Museum, Oregon
Asian Art Museum, San Francisco
Yale University Art Gallery
Newcastle Art Gallery, Australia
National Gallery of Australia
Museum of Applied Arts and Sciences, Australia
Victoria & Albert Museum
Kyoto Municipal Museum of Art
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tokyo
Musee Tomo, Tokyo
The Museum of Ceramic Art, Hyogo
The National Museum of Art, Osaka
The National Museum of Modern Art, Kyoto
The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo
Biography:
1890 Born in Shimane, Japan as a son of architect
His birth-mother passed away
1910 Graduated from Matsue Junior High School and enrolled in Tokyo Technical College
1911 Moved by the new works of Barnard Leach in his exhibition in Akasaka
1914 Graduated from Tokyo Technical College and enrolled to Kyoto Ceramics Research Center. Studied glazes under the guidance of Kosuke Hirai and Shinobu Komori.
1916 Left Kyoto Ceramics Research Center and worked for Rokubei Shimizu for two years as a supervisor of glaze. Traveled with Shoji Hamada (1984-1997) and visited kilns in Okinawa and Kyushu.
1919 Traveled to Korea and Manchuria with Hamada
1920 Inherited Shumizu’s kiln and built house and studio (current Kanjiro Kawai Museum) Married to Tsune.
1921 Participated in the first Creative Ceramic Work Exhibition, Takashimaya Department Store, Tokyo
1922 Published own catalogue. Received good reviews for the 2nd Creative Ceramic Work Exhibition, Takashimaya Department Store, Tokyo
1923 Participated in the 3rd Creative Ceramic Work Exhibition
1924 Worked with Hamada and became familiar with slipware, a new material which Hamada brought from England. Came to know Muneyoshi Yanagi through Hamada. Gave a lecture at Kyoto National Museum and Osaka Bijutu Club. First daughter, Suyako, was born.
1925 Participated in the 5th Creative Ceramic Work Exhibition. Visited northern archeological sites in Kishu province with Hamada and Yanagi. On the way back, in the car, Yanagi invented a ward “Mingei – the art by the hand of publics”
1926 Discussed with Yanagi and Hamada regarding the plan to establish Japan Mingei Museum.
1928 Participated in Tokyo Expo by building Mingei-kan
1929 Conducted Japan Mingei Exhibition with Yanagi
Solo Exhibitions, Takashimaya Department Store, Tokyo & London
1930 Participated in the England-Japan Contemporary Crafts Exhibition with Hamada and Tomimoto.
Solo exhibition, Takashimaya Department Store, Tokyo
The 10th Anniversary Retrospective Exhibition, Osaka Bijutu Club
1931 Started a magazine “Kogei” with Yanagi and Hamada
1932 Solo Exhibition, Yamanaka Shokai, London
1933 Exhibitions in Tokyo and Kurashiki
Traveled with Yanagi and Hamada and visited kiln sites in Kyushu
1934 “Modern Japanese Craft Ceramic Exhibition”, Takashima-ya, Ueno, Tokyo
Participated in “10 Ceramic Artists Exhibition” with Hazan Itaya, Kenkichi Tomimoto, Bernard Leach, Shoji Hamada, Rokubei Shimizu, etc.
1935 Traveled to China and Korea with Yanagi and Hamada
1936 Exhibition, Takashima-ya, Tokyo
Traveled to Korea with Yanagi and Hamada
Japan Craft Museum opened
1937 Grand Prize in Paris Expo for Iron-covert Red Vase with Flower Design
Assigned as president at Japan Craft Museum
Complete renovation of his house (current Kanjiro Museum) designed by himself
1939 Traveled to Okinawa with members from Japan Craft Association
1940 Three-artist exhibition with Kenkichi Tomimoto and Shoji Hamada which organized by Yanagi, Kyukyodo, Tokyo
20th Anniversary Exhibition, Takashima-ya, Tokyo
1941 Traveled to China with Yanagi and Hamada
Participated in the First Contemporary Japanese Ceramic Art exhibition
1943 Two-artist exhibitions with Shoji Hamada at Takashima-ya, Tokyo and Osaka
1946 Solo exhibition, Takashima-ya, Tokyo
1947 Participated in National Exhbition, (Koku-ten) with 20 pieces
1948 Two of his books were published by Nishimura Shoten, Kyoto
1949 Two-artist exhibition with Shoji Hamada
Lectured at Japan Craft Museum about Iron-Covert glaze
1950 60-year-old Anniversary Exhibition, Japan Craft Museum, Tokyo
Anniversary Exhibitions, Takashima-ya, Tokyo and Osaka
1951 Participated in a ceramic exhibition in France
Started wood carving
1952 Three-artist exhibition with Shoji Hamada and Kenkichi Tomomoto, Takashima-ya, Tokyo
1953 Exhibitions in various locations
1954 Three-artist exhibition with Hamada and Tomomoto, Takashima-ya, Tokyo
Three-artist exhibition with Hamada and Leach, Kobe Daimaru & Tokyu Department Store, Tokyo
Four-artist exhibition with Hamada and Tomomoto and Leach, Takashima-ya, Tokyo
1956 Donated 50 Tea Bowls with Hamada to Japan Craft Museum for its renovation fund-raising purpose
Two-artist exhibition with Hamada, Matsuzaka-ya, Nagoya
1957 40th Anniversary exhibition, Takashima-ya, Kyoto, Tokyo and Oriental Nakamura, Nagoya
Trveled to Okinawa
Grand Prize in Milan Exhibition, Italy
1958 Interest more in wood-carving and masks
Started dripping and geometric design
Hospitalized because of colon problems
1959 Solo exhibitions in Tokyo and Osaka
1960 Visited Hokkaido for the Three-artist exhibition with Yanagi and Kawai, Sapporo
Five-artist exhibition with Hamada, Shiko Munakata, Tatsuaki Kuroda, Keisuke Serizawa, Tokyo
1961 Four-artist exhibition with Leach, Tomimoto, Hamada at Ohara Museum
1962 Solo exhibitions, Temma-ya in Okayama and Takashima-ya in Tokyo & Osaka
1963 Solo exhibitions, Oriental Nakamura in Nagoya and Takashima-ya in Osaka
1964 Solo exhibitions, Oriental Nakamura in Nagoya and Takashima-ya in Tokyo & Osaka
1965 Solo exhibition, Temma-ya in Hiroshima1966 Solo and group exhibitions in various locations
Passed away at the age of 76