Murata Gen 村田 元 Japanese, 1904-1988

Inspired by the modest beauty of Mashiko pottery, he decided to relocate permanently to Mashiko in 1924, where studied for many years under Hamada Shoji and affiliated closely with the Mingei school.

Born in 1904 in the Ishikawa prefecture, Murata Gen initially pursued classical painting at the Kansai Bijutsu Gakuin (Kansai Art Academy) in 1922. The onset of war, coupled with his impoverished background, led him to sell all his early paintings from his academy days for survival, resulting in the loss of these works to the public eye. His painterly career appeared to end at that point and around this time in 1934 he began to pursue ceramics. During a visit to a folk craft exhibition showcasing Mashiko wares in Tokyo, Murata discovered pottery, altering his artistic trajectory. Drawn to the modest beauty of Mashiko pottery, he permanently relocated to Mashiko in 1924. 

Today, his works exhibit heart and soul. Murata showcased mastery over traditional glazes such as Nuka (rice-husk), kaki-yu (persimmon), and various iron glazes, displayed in scrolling patterns over his functional clay wares. Murata’s classical painting background underscored his mastery over surface-scape. His functional wares uniquely employed glaze decoration to express scenic vistas. Unlike Hamada Shoji, Murata Gen chose to use only clay and glazes indigenous to Mashiko, embodying a mindful Mingei practitioner who built his clay works with intention. Departing from Hamada Shoji, Murata used the exteriors of his jars and bowls as "canvases" to convey his deeply-held artistic intentions.

 

 

Bibliography 

1904 Born in Ishikawa prefecture, Japan

1922  Studied western painting at Kansai Art University 

1928  Work as a magazine editor, binder, and illustrator

1929  Worked on the binding of Takiji Kobayashi's "Kankofune" (revised edition by Senbazha) and illustrations for the magazine "Org"

1931 Engaged in editing the magazine "Senki" as a member of the Proletarian Artists League of Japan

1940  Worked as an editor of the magazine "South Pacific Economy" at the South Pacific Economic Research Institute

1944  Apprenticed with Hamada Shoji 

1948  Became an independent Ceramist in Mashiko

1951  Build an unglazed kiln

1953  Learned the shape and attachment of handles from Bernard Leach

1954  Build a Honyaki Kiln

1955  First solo exhibition at Izumi Craft Shop in Ogikubo, Tokyo

1958  Tea bowl and water jar with handle selected for the 32nd Kokugakai Exhibition

   Tea Bowl selected for the 7th Contemporary Japanese Ceramics Exhibition

1959  Tea Bowl and Water Cup with Handles selected for the 33rd Kokugakai Exhibition

   Awarded the Craft Division Prize at the 13th Tochigi Prefectural Art Festival

1960  A flatware was selected for the 34th Kokugakai Exhibition

   A water jar with a handle was selected for exhibition at the 9th Contemporary Ceramic Art Exhibition of Japan

1961  Flatware was selected for the 35th Kokugakai Exhibition.

1962  Held a solo exhibition at Saika-ya, Yokosuka City, Kanagawa Prefecture

1966  Held a solo exhibition at Ginza Matsuya, Tokyo

1967  Held a solo exhibition at Ginza Matsuya, Tokyo

1969  Had a solo exhibition at Ginza Matsuya, Tokyo

   Held a solo exhibition at Yamato Kanazawa, Kanazawa, Ishikawa

1970  The first solo exhibition was held at Odakyu Department Store, Shinjuku, Tokyo

1971  Solo exhibition of Gen Murata at Odakyu Department Store, Shinjuku, Tokyo

1974 Exhibited at Tobu Department Store, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi Prefecture

   The fourth solo exhibition was held at Odakyu Department Store in Shinjuku, Tokyo

1975  Rebuilt the climbing kiln.

   Became a councilor of the Cultural Association of Tochigi Prefecture

1976  The 6th private exhibition was held at Odakyu Department Store in Shinjuku, Tokyo

   Held a solo exhibition at Ikebukuro Seibu Department Store in Tokyo

1978  Participated in "Mashiko Three Artists Exhibition" at Daimaru Department Store, Tokyo

1979  Held a solo exhibition at Ueno Department Store, Utsunomiya, Tochigi

   Participated in the "Bottoms, Bottles and Teacups" exhibition

   Exhibited Mashiko Ceramics Exhibition at Tobu Department Store, Utsunomiya

1980  Exhibited at Tochigi Prefecture Ceramic Art Exhibition at Ueno Department Store, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi

1981  Held a solo exhibition at Kuroda Pottery Garden, Ginza, Tokyo

   Held a solo exhibition at Tsukamoto Ceramic Plaza, Mashiko, Tochigi

   Exhibited "Contemporary Mashiko Ceramic Artists Exhibition" at Ueno Department Store, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi

1983  Participated in "Six Mashiko Ceramic Artists Exhibition" at Isetan, Tokyo

   Held a solo exhibition at Ueno Department Store, Utsunomiya City, Tochigi

   Exhibited at Tochigi Prefectural Ceramic Artists Exhibition at Tobu Department Store, Utsunomiya, Tochigi

   Exhibited at "Seven Artists Exhibition" at the same store

1985  Received the Order of Cultural Merit from Tochigi Prefecture

1988  Died on March 8